2013/09

Marine report 2013/09

A 19-year old fisherman died after having been dragged overboard by the anchor rope. The accident occurred off Vikna in Nord-Trøndelag county at 23:48 on 24 March 2012. The vessel, a combined autoline and net vessel, was netting for saithe.

Falling overboard as a result of getting one's foot caught in a rope or other fishing gear is a well-known, real danger that has also previously had a fatal outcome. There is thus a need to improve safety at work for fishermen throughout the fishing fleet.

The report concludes by making two safety recommendations. One is addressed to the owners of fishing vessels and recommends that they introduce permanent, physical measures to prevent the risk of fishermen being dragged overboard while setting nets and other fishing activities.

A safety recommendation is also addressed to the Maritime Safety Authority, recommending that it collaborate with the fisheries industry, research communities and others to consider measures to provide owners of fishing vessels with more professional support and influence them to implement physical measures/ arrangements to establish barriers to ensure occupational safety for fishermen.

Illustrasjon dreggrommet Fiskenes
Sketch over the rope room towards the stern. The main part of the anchor rope was on the deck. The green part of it was a float rope. It was likely that this part fell down from the hatch coaming. The rope handler (red) was probably standing on the rope but without being aware of the situtation. The other person (blue) was occupied correcting another rope. Illustration: AIBN.

Safety recommendation

Safety recommendation MARINE No 2013/19T

The fisherman was dragged over board despite the fact that the vessel owners had identified the setting of nets as a risk operation and introduced procedures for two fishermen to be present to watch out for each other in the rope room Following the accident, the vessel owners still cannot perceive of a solution other than that the fishermen must be extra vigilant during the operation. The AIBN finds that the arrangement and the working conditions in the rope room exposed the fishermen to an unacceptable high risk of being caught in the anchor rope. This is assumed to be a problem that also applies to other vessel owners as overboard accidents at sea account for 28% of all fatal accidents in the fishing fleet, and the setting of nets, trawls and purse seines alone account for 35% of all personal accidents.

The Accident Investigation Board Norway recommends that the vessel owners introduce permanent, physical measures to prevent the risk of fishermen being dragged overboard while setting nets and other fishing activities. This safety recommendation is also addressed to fishing smacks and other fishing vessel owners.

Safety recommendation MARINE No 2013/20T

On board the vessel, the safety of the fishermen was to an unnecessary degree dependant on operational barriers and the fishermen's own vigilance. This was one of many overboard accidents in the fishing fleet that have occurred as a consequence of getting one's foot caught in a rope or other fishing gear. Like previous investigations, this investigation has shown that the possibility of owners incorporating effective built-in physical safety barriers is reduced by limited access to examples of good layout solutions, insufficient attention on the part of the authorities to the fishermen's working conditions during fishing operations, few fishing-technical requirements and the fact that there are few requirements for risk analyses during the design/construction phase. Accident statistics show that most personal accidents at sea occur while fishing. As much as 35% of all the accidents occur while setting/pulling nets, trawls, purse seines or working with other types of fishing gear.

The Accident Investigation Board Norway recommends that the Norwegian Maritime Authority collaborate with the industry, research community and other competent environments to assess measures that can help to support and influence fishing vessel owners to implement physical measures/arrangements to establish barriers that can prevent accidents in connection with fishing operations.

Facts

Location Off Vikna (Rørvik)
Occurrence date 24.03.2012
Accident category Personal injury
Area Norwegian Territorial Waters
IMO number 9232563
Name of vessel Fiskenes
Accident type Fatal Accident, Fall over board, Occupational accident
Vessel type Fishing Vessel
Register The Norwegian Ship Register

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2013/09

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