Report on run-off-the-road accident on the RV 159 road in Lørenskog on 14 May 2021

Road traffic report 2022/03

The accident occurred when the left tyre on the front axle of a fully loaded heavy goods vehicle punctured at a speed of between 80 and 90 km/t. The explosive puncture caused the vehicle to veer sharply, and it was not possible for the driver to keep the vehicle in its own lane. The vehicle drove partly through the central reservation barrier and overturned. The cab suffered major deformations in collision with a bridge pier and the driver died. The investigation has emphasized how and why the tyre explosion occurred, as well as the condition and properties of the tyre. The need for frequent and thorough tyre inspection has been identified if vehicles are used on construction sites as well as on public roads.

The vehicle was registered as an off-road vehicle and had been driven on different types of surfaces. The tyre that exploded was not designed for driving on varying construction site surfaces combined with driving on tarmac. The investigation has found that pebbles had become lodged in the tyre tread all the way into the cord on both front tyres, and that there were cracks in the surface of the tyre between the main grooves in the tread all the way down to the steel belt. This is difficult to detect by visual inspection, if you do not know what to look for (see photos below).


Pebbel pushed down to the steel belt on the right-hand side. Photo NSIA


Pebbel pushed down to the steel belt on the left-hand side. Photo NSIA

The investigation has shown the importance of being aware of the condition and properties of tyres in relation to the vehicle's areas of utilisation. For vehicles used on construction sites as well as on public roads, there is a need for frequent and thorough tyre inspections, especially the steering tyre on the front axle, in order to detect damage as early as possible. The damage potential could also be reduced through the introduction of technical solutions or driver support systems that enable drivers of heavy vehicles to make a controlled stop if the steering tyre on the front axle explodes. 

The NSIA submits three safety recommendations as a result of this investigation.

Published 12.05.2022

Safety recommendation

Safety recommendation ROAD No 2022/09T

The accident that took place on the RV 159 road in Lørenskog on 14 May 2021 occurred when the left tyre on the front axle of a fully loaded heavy goods vehicle punctured at a speed of between 80 and 90 km/h. The driver of the vehicle died. The explosive puncture caused the vehicle to veer sharply to the left, and it was not possible for the driver to keep the vehicle in its own lane. The vehicle was registered as an off-road vehicle (N3G) and had been driven on different types of surfaces. The NSIA believes that the scope of damage could have been reduced by introducing technical solutions or driver support systems that enable drivers of heavy vehicles to make a controlled stop if the steering tyre on the front axle explodes.

The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority recommends that the Norwegian Public Roads Administration raise the issues identified in this investigation with the Working Party on Automated/Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (GRVA) under UNECE WP.29 with a view to improving the safety of heavy vehicles in the event that the steering tyre on the front axle explodes.

Safety recommendation ROAD 2022/10T

The accident that took place on the RV 159 road in Lørenskog on 14 May 2021 occurred when the left tyre on the front axle of a fully loaded heavy goods vehicle punctured at a speed of between 80 and 90 km/h. The driver of the vehicle died. The explosive puncture caused the vehicle to veer sharply to the left, and it was not possible for the driver to keep the vehicle in its own lane. The investigation has found that pebbles had become lodged in the tyre tread all the way into the cord of the tyre, and that there were cracks in the surface of the tyre between the main grooves in the tread all the way down to the steel belt. The tyre that exploded was not designed for driving on varying construction site surfaces combined with driving on tarmac.

The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority recommends that the tyre industry, represented by the association of tyre importers, Dekkimportørenes Forening (DIF), inform its members and partners about the importance of being aware of the condition and properties of tyres in relation to the vehicle’s areas of utilisation, as well as the need for frequent and thorough tyre inspections. This concern especially the steering tyre on the front axle, if a vehicle is used on construction sites as well as on public roads.

Safety recommendation ROAD No 2022/11T

The accident that took place on the RV 159 road in Lørenskog on 14 May 2021 occurred when the left tyre on the front axle of a fully loaded heavy goods vehicle punctured at a speed of between 80 and 90 km/h. The driver of the vehicle died. The explosive puncture caused the vehicle to veer sharply to the left, and it was not possible for the driver to keep the vehicle in its own lane. The investigation has found that pebbles had become lodged in the tyre tread all the way into the cord of the tyre, and that there were cracks in the surface of the tyre between the main grooves in the tread all the way down to the steel belt. The tyre that exploded was not designed for driving on varying construction site surfaces combined with driving on tarmac.

The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority recommends that the Norwegian Truck Owners Association (NFL) and the association of heavy equipment contractors, Maskinentreprenørenes Forbund (MEF), inform their members about the importance of being aware of the condition and properties of tyres in relation to the vehicle’s areas of utilisation, as well as the need for frequent and thorough tyre inspections. This concern especially the steering tyre on the front axle, if a vehicle is used on construction sites as well as on public roads.

Facts

Location Rv 159, Lørenskog, Viken
Occurrence date 14.05.2021
Accident type Run-off-the-road accident
Road class National road
County Viken
Police Disctrict Øst
Vehicle type Truck and trailer
Type of Transportation Freight transport
Road region Viken
Accident category Ulykke m/ kjøretøy over 7500 kg