Report on a collision involving a traffic controller on Rv 7 near Ål, in Hallingdal muncipality, Viken
Road traffic report 2022/09
The accident on the Rv 7 at Ål occurred when a traffic controller was hit by a car when he was directing traffic in a roadwork area. The passenger car did not reduce its speed when it drove into the area where the speed limit was temporarily regulated down to 50 km/h. The traffic controller was positioned a short distance from the speed-regulating signs when he was hit, and died as a result of the accident. The investigation has shown that both non-conformaties in the Norwegian Road Administration's approval of the roadwork safety plan and in the execution of the roadwork safety plan had an impact on the traffic controllers safety in this situation. The investigation has also shown that the requirements for road work safety and traffic management, are not sufficient.
The accident happened shortly after the roadworks had started, at approx. 20:14. The passenger car was westbound on the Rv 7 road and passed signs warning of roadworks and manual control, signs that the speed limit had been reduced from 80 km/h to 50 km/h, and two yellow signs that warned of a special speed limit of 50 km/h approx. 43 metres before the worksite where convoying was in force. The passenger car did not slow down when passing the signs warning that the speed limit had been lowered.
The findings made in the investigation indicate that the driver and the traffic controller only noticed each other shortly before the collision. When the traffic controller became aware of the car, he first tried to get the passenger car to slow down, and then tried to get out of the way. Due to the speed at which the car was travelling when the situation arose, the traffic controller did not have enough time to get out of the danger zone. The bridge barrier at the worksite may have contributed to making it more difficult for the traffic controller to evacuate.
The investigation has shown that there were non-conformities in the implementation of roadwork safety measures that limited the traffic controller’s possibilities of keeping himself safe in the situation in question. The road safety measures had not been checked by the site safety supervisor, and the non-conformities were therefore not identified before manual traffic control was initiated.
All parties involved in the roadwork safety work had completed approved training as required by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration. The NSIA considers that the investigative findings indicate that the training requirements were insufficient in areas with a bearing on traffic controllers’ safety. The NSIA also finds that Handbook N301E Work on and along roads (2012) had shortcomings in several areas relating to safeguarding traffic controllers in a situation where the driver of a vehicle failed to comply with the directions provided by signage.
The investigation has also shown that the approved roadwork safety plan had non-conformities in several areas, even though it was almost identical to the example of the roadwork safety plan attached to Handbook N301E Work on and along Roads.
The NSIA submits five safety recommendations following this investigation.
Published 22.11.2022
Safety recommendation
Safety recommendation Road No 2022/22T
The vehicle-pedestrian collision on 20 September 2021 occurred when a traffic controller was hit by a passenger car in connection with roadworks on national road Rv 7 in Ål in Hallingdal. The function of traffic controllers is to protect other workers and road users from traffic-related hazards in connection with roadworks. However, traffic controllers are themselves in a vulnerable position as pedestrians and workers located in the roadway. The NSIA is therefore of the opinion that manual traffic control should be avoided if alternative control measures are an option.
The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority recommends that the Norwegian Public Roads Administration stipulate a requirement for an assessment of necessity (as part of the risk assessment) for applications for approval of roadwork safety plans that include the use of manual traffic control, and that the use of traffic controllers be refused on sections of road where other traffic control measures can be employed to safeguard workers and road users in connection with work on and along roads.
Safety recommendation Road No 2022/23T
The vehicle-pedestrian collision on 20 September 2021 occurred when a traffic controller was hit by a passenger car in connection with roadworks on national road Rv 7 in Ål in Hallingdal. The investigation has shown that the requirements set out in Handbook N301 Work on and along roads (2012) did not sufficiently address traffic controllers’ safety in a situation where the driver of a vehicle failed to comply with the directions provided by signage. The roadwork safety plan example included in the handbook also contained information that did not conform to requirements with a bearing on traffic controllers’ safety stipulated in the handbook.
The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority recommends that the Norwegian Public Roads Administration review and improve Handbook 301’s sections on roadwork safety and manual traffic control with a view to addressing traffic controllers’ safety. This includes clarifying the buffer zone for traffic controllers and include requirements concerning speed-reducing measures in this area, a requirement for the traffic controller’s position to be logged, clarifying responsibility for quality assuring execution of work in accordance with the roadwork safety plan, and quality assuring examples and approval of roadwork safety plans to ensure that they comply with the applicable requirements.
Safety recommendation Road No 2022/24T
The vehicle-pedestrian collision on 20 September 2021 occurred when a traffic controller was hit by a passenger car in connection with roadworks on national road Rv 7 in Ål in Hallingdal. The investigation has shown that there were several non-conformities in the implementation of roadwork safety measures on the day of the accident that limited the traffic controller’s possibilities of keeping himself safe in the situation in question, and that the role of site safety supervisor was not properly executed. All parties involved in the roadwork safety work had completed approved training as required by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration. The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority considers that the investigative findings indicate that the training requirements set out in Handbook N301E Work on and along roads (2012) did not sufficiently address traffic controllers’ safety.
The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority recommends that the Norwegian Public Roads Administration review and improve Handbook 301’s sections on training of personnel involved in roadwork safety and manual traffic control in areas with a bearing on traffic controllers’ safety.
Safety recommendation Road No 2022/25T
The vehicle-pedestrian collision on 20 September 2021 occurred when a traffic controller was hit by a passenger car in connection with roadworks on national road Rv 7 in Ål in Hallingdal. The investigation has shown that there were several non-conformities in the implementation of roadwork safety measures on the day of the accident that limited the traffic controller’s possibilities of keeping himself safe in the situation in question, and that the role of site safety supervisor was not properly executed. Inadequate procedures for the site safety supervisor role and an unclear understanding of what site safety supervisor responsibility entails contributed to Asfalt Remix not checking the roadwork safety. Asfalt Remix’s safety manager and site safety supervisor had also not prepared internal procedures for how to exercise site safety supervisor responsibility, despite this being a requirement of Handbook N301E Work on and along roads (2012).
The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority recommends that Asfalt Remix review and improve its training and procedures to ensure compliance with the regulatory framework that applies to responsibility for quality assurance of the implementation of roadwork safety measures and manual traffic control.
Safety recommendation Road No 2022/26T
The vehicle-pedestrian collision on 20 September 2021 occurred when a traffic controller was hit by a passenger car in connection with roadworks on national road Rv 7 in Ål in Hallingdal. TrafikkDirigering AS had been hired to put up signage, direct traffic and run convoys with an escort vehicle through the worksite. The investigation has shown that there were non-conformities in the implementation of roadwork safety measures that limited the traffic controller’s possibilities of keeping himself safe in the situation in question, and that the site safety supervisor role was not properly executed. TrafikkDirigering’s understanding of the regulatory framework governing roadwork safety was unclear, resulting in shortcomings in the company's traffic control procedures and training.
The Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority recommends that TrafikkDirigering AS review and improve its training and procedures to ensure compliance with the regulatory framework for roadwork safety work and manual traffic control, with particular attention to areas with a bearing on traffic controllers’ safety.
Facts
Location | Rv. 7, Ål in Hallingdal municipality in Viken |
Occurrence date | 20.09.2021 |
Accident type | Collision |
Road class | National road |
County | Viken |
Police Disctrict | Sør-Øst |
Vehicle type | Pedestrian, Passenger car |
Type of Transportation | Private transport |
Road region | Viken |
Accident category | Annen ulykke |